Amphibians and Reptiles
The ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles is quite challenging since they inhabit both land and water. Some SETAC activities and publication on the topic are noted here:
Journal Articles

- New Approach Methodologies for the Endocrine Activity Toolbox: Environmental Assessment for Fish and Amphibians
ET&C 42: 757–777 (2023) - A Review of Ecological Risk Assessment Methods for Amphibians: Comparative Assessment of Testing Methodologies and Available Data
IEAM 13: 601–613 (2016)
SETAC Books
- Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Second Edition
- Amphibian Decline: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressors Effects (Out of Print)
Interest Group
Connect with others in this area of interest. Participation in Affinity and Interest Groups is open to all active members. To join the group, ensure you are logged in and that your account is current or create a new account if you are not yet a member.