Contents:

List of Figures	viii
List of Tables	viii
Acknowledgments	xi
Workshop Participants	xii
Executive Summary	xiv
Workshop Recommendations	xvii
Background	xx
Chapter 1: A Framework for Avian Effects Assessment	1
Chapter 2: Sources of Uncertainty in Avian Effects Assessment	23
Chapter 3: Design and Interpretation of Avian Effects Studies	33
Chapter 4: Case Study 1: Foliar Insecticide I	45
Chapter 5: Case Study 2: Seed Treatment	61
Chapter 6: Case Study 3: Granular Insecticide	75
Chapter 7: Case Study 4: Fungicide	101
Chapter 8: Case Study 5: Foliar Insecticide II	111
Chapter 9: Case Study 6: Rodenticide	137
Chapter 10: Statistical Issues in Avian Toxicity Testing	155
References	175
Abbreviations	181
Index	183